2023高考，考生最关心的问题集锦（一）

乐亭通大蓝猫 发表于 2023-5-13 17:12:03

<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei; visibility: visible;">1、志愿填报，考生要做哪些准备？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：第一步 熟悉政策。考生家长对于本省的高考政策要有一个整体的把握，明白哪些政策非常重要，哪些和自己切身利益相关，重要政策当年是否有变化。像常识、动态、公示、政策……例如考生家长起码要知道所在省份有几个批次志愿，每个批次需要填报几所志愿学校，可以报考几个专业等等。 <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二步 收集信息。信息和渠道的来源至关重要。一般来说，考生家长可以选择的权威渠道大致有：阳光高考信息平台；当地考试院及高校官网、官方微博、微信公众号；高考高招类报纸、广播电视节目等。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三步 准确定位。定位是填报志愿中最重要的一步。我们都知道，高考录取时是将一定范围的学生，按其填报的志愿和高考成绩进行排位，从高到低，位次越高，被录取的机会就越大。填报志愿前考生可以根据平时成绩或模拟成绩来定位，看看自己在班、学校、区甚至整个省市所处的位置。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四步 知己知彼。俗话说：“知己知彼，百战不殆”做好了定位“知己”，还要做好“知彼”的工作。“知彼”的过程就是除了政策法规之外，还要弄清各个招生院校的基本情况。如学校当年的招生章程、招生计划、往年在本省的提档线、专业线、师资力量、专业设置、学科特长、就业及深造情况等等。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第五步 初选志愿。“初选志愿”是结合自己的成绩定位，确定目标院校。完成第三、四两步考生和家长对高考志愿应该已有方向了。这时，考生可以大致划定一些在本省有招生计划的院校，并认真阅读招生章程，比较各院校之间专业的招生人数、录取分数等数据，选择和自己兴趣、分数、批次相符合的院校。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第六步 模拟填报。“模拟填报”就是根据本省、市的志愿设置情况，将考生的高考志愿草表完整的呈现出来，做一遍真实的模拟。高考志愿都是在网上填报，在规定时间内完成，逾期不予补报。每年在志愿填报中出现的操作失误、丢失密码等问题比比皆是，再加上网络系统繁忙难免手忙脚乱，所以提前模拟有备无患。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">2、如何使用填报志愿的参考材料？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：首先仔细查阅省招办下发的高校招生计划。认真研读报考院校当年招生章程，其中特别是各专业对考生的要求，如体检、外语语种、单科成绩、综合素质评价等是否符合报考条件。然后参考省招办发布的填报志愿手册或录取分数分布统计等资料，结合考生成绩位次和各类别总分（或综合分）一分一段表，认真分析近三年招生院校和专业的录取信息。了解你所报考批次的招生录取相关办法和规定，知晓自己所在类别的志愿设置和投档录取规则。收集分析多种信息，做好填报志愿前的功课。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">3、考生填报志愿一般要考虑哪些因素？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：一是以成绩为基础。高考成绩是考生被录取的基础因素，直接决定了可选择的院校和专业去向。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是院校综合情况。院校是考生选择志愿的重要因素，是选择与哪些人在一起学习、到哪里去学习、学些什么等问题。考生在选择时，既要看院校的历史、地域，也要看院校综合办学实力。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是考虑兴趣爱好、专业就业等因素。专业是考生志愿选择的核心因素，一般关系到学生的学习兴趣和职业趋向。重点大学有优势专业、普通院校也有特色专业，是院校优先还是专业优先，不能一概而论；考生要选自己喜欢、符合个性特长的专业，改革省份考生还要考虑选考科目范围等因素。专业选择与经济社会发展的趋势有关，有的专业报考很热门，就业却遇冷，需要理性判断。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四是结合身体等条件。专业与身体状况有关联，有的专业受视力、色觉、器质性健康状况的限制；部分院校按专业学习要求，会对单科成绩和外语口语等方面提出要求。还有一些中外合作专业、民办院校收费较高，选报时还应考虑家庭经济状况。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五是注意志愿之间梯度的问题，建议高、中、低搭配填报，较为合理，避免退档风险。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">4、新高考模式下，专业平行志愿填报有哪些参考策略？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：填报高考志愿方法很多，可根据不同情况先选院校再选专业，或者先选专业再选院校，只要适合自己就好。这里简单谈一谈专业平行志愿填报策略：<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一步，选择不同梯度的院校。根据考生位次和分数段统计表、各校往年投档线等资料，选择不同梯次的院校。“冲、稳、保”选择院校的办法还是可以使用的。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二步，筛选不同梯次的专业。从选定的院校中，根据往年专业录取情况，将其中不喜欢的专业或是估计录取可能性不大的专业删除，筛选出拟报考的不同梯次的专业。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三步，根据个人意愿，综合考虑院校性质、地域、喜欢程度等因素，从高到低排列，正式确定志愿。这里要特别提醒，考生在填报志愿时一定要特别重视院校的招生章程，确保符合报考条件。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">5、新高考模式下，专业报考要注意什么？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：新高考中由于考生选考科目不同，高校对选考科目的要求也不同，高考改革省份考生在选专业前应尽早了解所在省市发布的专业选考科目要求。如果你已有了心仪的院校，可以从学校入手。如果以专业为目标来划定院校范围，则要注意相同专业在不同高校可能会有不同选考要求。另外，有些专业培养与多个科目关联度都高，高校在可选科目中指定2个或3个选考科目，要求为考生“均须选考”的情况也需要注意。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果你没有目标院校或专业，在选择时，可以多参考“不限选考科目”的院校专业，扩大自己的专业选择面。由于高校的院系及专业（类）调整等因素，实际招生高校和招生专业（类）也可能会调整变化，考生要以高校当年公布的招生计划及院校招生章程为准。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">6、考生没有被高校录取原因有哪些？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：考生未被录取原因主要有：总分低于学校录取分数线；不够所报专业分数且不服从专业调剂；所报专业相关科目分数低；外语语种受限；身体不合格等。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">7、如何避免高分低录甚至落榜？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：应坚持以下原则：（1）实事求是，找准自己的位置；（2）所填志愿拉开档次；（3）冷门与热门学校专业相结合；（4）省内与省外院校相结合；（5）避开体检结果所限专业；（6）各批次学校志愿、专业志愿填满，尽量服从专业调剂。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">8、如何报考“三大专项计划”?</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：报考“三大专项计划”的考生均须参加当年全国统一考试。根据各省招办要求填报志愿。具体资格审核、填报志愿方式、录取办法等要求，考生可详细阅读各省招生考试单位下发的地方专项计划相关规定。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">9、怎样了解地方专项和高校专项计划的实施区域？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：地方专项计划和高校专项计划实施区域的农村范围由各省（区、市）根据本地实际情况确定。申请相关专项计划的考生，可根据各省市招办发布的相关规定，查看具体实施区域。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">10、被专项计划录取后放弃入学资格，考生第二年还能报专项计划吗？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：从2023年高考招生起，往年被专项计划录取后放弃入学资格或退学的考生，不再具有专项计划报考资格。<section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-left-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-right-color: rgb(12, 137, 24);">11、优师计划的志愿如何填报？</section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">答：报考优师计划的考生须参加当年全国统一高考。优师计划列入各省本科提前批次录取，填报志愿及投档录取规则按各省批次志愿设置和投档录取办法执行。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(117, 117, 118); font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">源自：阳光高考信息平台 <link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.laotingbest.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_AHX" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

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2023高考，考生最关心的问题集锦（一）